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Thursday, October 31, 2002

Upping the Ante

The declaration was brief and casual. But the underlying message behind was anything but curt or informal. The Committee Representing the People's Parliament or CRPP, which met in Rangoon on 23 October 2002, and spearheaded by two major political parties that won the most seats in the 1990 elections, and a few of their allies, made it clear in the declaration that it was about to embark on a mission to build a broad political front and give to the people of Burma what they had voted for--an elected Parliament.

The CRPP, formed in September 1998 and endorsed and given mandate by elected representatives to act on their behalf before the Parliament could be convened, is made up of the National League for Democracy, the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, the Arakan League for Democracy, the Mon National Democratic Front, and the Zomi National Congress--commanding a total of 433 seats out of the 485 at stake in the 1990 elections.
  Dr. Saw Mra Aung, Designated Speaker
The CRPP had 10 members when it was founded. The number has now increased to 13 with the inclusion of three chairmen of political parties. U Aye Thar Aung, CRPP secretary, was representing four political parties when CRPP was founded but withthe inclusion of the three chairmen, who have promised to devote "full time" to the CRPP, U Aye Thar Aung will only represent his party the Arakan League for Democracy. The three chairmen will represent their own parties. The decision by the ethnic leaders to devote their time to the CRPP is significant because it shows unity and commonality of purpose among major political parties representing diverse ethnic interests, and debunks the argument by the ruling generals about the need for the military to play a role to maintain unity and stability in a multi-ethnic country like Burma.
  U Aye Thar Aung
Party Seats Won  
National League for Democracy (NLD) 392  
Shan Nationalities League for Democracy
SNLD
23
Arakan League for Democracy
ALD
11
Mon National Democratic Front
MNDF
5 U Khun Tun Oo
 
Zomi National Congress
ZNC
2  
     
The CRPP    
Designated Speaker of Parliament Dr. Saw Mra Aung (ALD Chairman)
Chairman U Aung Shwe NLD Chairman
Secretary U Aye Thar Aung ALD CEC member
Secretary U Than Tun NLD CEC member
    U Pu Cin Shing Thang
Members Khun Tun Oo SNLD Chairman  
  Nai Tun Thein MNDF Chairman  
  Pu Cin Shing Thang ZNC Chairman  
  U Tin Oo NLD Vice Chairman  
  Daw Aung San Suu Kyi NLD General Secretary  
  U Lwin NLD CEC member/Spokesperson  
  U Hla Pe NLD CEC member
  U Soe Myint NLD CEC member
  U Nyunt Wai NLD CEC member

The second important decision by the CRPP at the 23 October meeting was to open up the legitimate body to new members. The move is seen as an effort by the CRPP to form a broad-based alliance of political parties in their common quest for democracy. In a radio interview, Khun Tun Oo, chairman of the Shan Nationalities League for Democracy, even said the National Unity Party "can join" the CRPP if it accepts CRPP principles and objectives.

The National Unity Party, traditionally pro-military, is headed by former members of the defunct military-led Burma Socialist Program Party (BSPP). It was the main party that other political parties competed against in the 1990 elections. But, since the current military rulers filed treason charges against the family members of former dictator and founder of the BSPP, Retd General Ne Win, and because the National Unity Party has recently criticized the incumbent rulers, the party is seen, if not as a friend, at least an ally at odds with a common enemy.

Why the CRPP?

What then is the main objective of expanding the CRPP? Even though the 23 October declaration did not mention it, CRPP leader Khun Tun Oo said in a radio interview, "What we have done is to prepare for a dialog. That is the main idea... we thought we cannot just stand idly by. We thought we need to change our strategy. That is why we have done it... We need to do something. We cannot suck our thumbs and sit idly by. Nothing has improved. People are starving and the situation is getting worse with time. We are trying to find a solution to the problem. Our country is in a situation where it cannot move forward or go backward and the people are facing worsening hardships...We need to find a way out, resolve the problem through political and peaceful means."

Asked about the immediate tasks of the CRPP, Secretary U Aye Thar Aung said, "It will be working for the emergence of the Parliament, and while the Parliament cannot yet be convened, it will function as a Parliament."

U Nai Tun Thein  
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