Sydney Declaration
of the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma
July 12-24,1998
Sydney, Australia
We,
the cabinet of the National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma,meeting
in Sydney, Australia, July 12-24, hereby-
Express our thanks to the Australian Government, the New South Wales
Labour Council and the Australian people for their assistance in making
this meeting possible in Sydney,
Acknowledge that the investment sanction, the suspension of GSP privileges,
the visa bans, the discouragement of business with the Burmese military
junta initiated by the United States, Canada, the European Union and
the United Kingdom, and the boycott activities initiated by the grassroots
movements worldwide have created conditions
conducive to a peaceful resolution of the political problem in Burma,
Call on the governments and grassroots movements to maintain their pressure,
and on the international financial institutions, such as the World Bank,
the International Monetary Fund and the Asian Development Bank, to refrain
from resuming loans and grants to the junta until a dialogue for transition
to democracy takes place,
Express our gratitude to all governments, individuals and organizations
who have worked tirelessly and selflessly to assist the peoples of Burma
in their efforts to restore human rights and democracy to Burma,
Fully support the decisions by the NLD's May 27 Party Congress calling
for the convening the Parliament by August 21 and rejecting any constitution
drafted without the consent of the people,
Express our firm belief that the call by the NLD to convene the Parliament
by August 21 is to fulfill the will of the people as expressed through
the 1990 general elections,
Call on Parliaments, Congresses, elected representatives, labor unions,
governments, religious institutions, international organizations and
the international community at large to support the effort by the NLD
to convene the Parliament and bring democracy to Burma,
Encourage the people of Burma to rally around the NLD and extend their
support to the effort to convene the Parliament,
Re-affirm our commitment to the establishment of a multi-party parliamentary
democracy within the framework of a genuine federal union,
Affirm
that the forces of democracy in Burma remain strong and ready to serve
the people,
Re-affirm a strong commitment to the principle that the will of the
people shall be the basis of the authority of government as declared
in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights,
Welcome the initiative taken by Thailand and the Philippines, and the
Support given by Japan to that initiative, to introduce a "flexible
engagement" policy at the July 24-26 meeting of ASEAN and its dialogue
partners in Manila,
Applaud the July 16, 1998 resolution of the European Parliament highlighting
human rights violations in Burma, and agrees with its call on the European
Union and Council and the UN Security Council to impose economic sanction
against the Burmese military junta and to prohibit any investment until
violations of human rights are stopped.
Express gratitude to the Government of the Republic of Korea for expressing
its support to the convening of the Parliament in Burma, and to the
dialogue partners of ASEAN, who actively supported the political and
personal rights of the NLD leaders and members, as well as the UN Human
Rights Special Rapporteur and human rights organizations who immediately
responded to the recent repression and restrictions imposed against
elected NLD representatives,
Welcome the resolutions on the situation of human rights in Burma adopted
in consensus by the UN General Assembly and the UN Commission on Human
Rights for the past seven consecutive years,
Urge the United States, the other nations and the international agencies
to recognize that because the junta is so heavily dependent on the narcotics
trade and so closely aligned with well-known heroin traffickers, a political
solution to Burma's problems is a prerequisite for a credible counter-narcotics
effort in Burma, and therefore to ensure that no funds are provided
to the military, or in cooperation with the regime.
Call on international agencies and non-government organizations not
to provide assistance to the regime, or in concert or cooperation with
any agency of the regime until substantial progress is made towards
a transition to democracy. Under the present circumstances, conditions
do not exist for NGOs and the international agencies to assist the needy
people of Burma without directly or indirectly supporting the ruling
generals.
Call on China, the other neighbors and the international community to
embargo sale of arms and war supplies to the Burmese military junta,
and
Call on Japan to reconsider the decision to renew Official Development
Assistance to the military junta without assurances that a substantive
political dialogue will take place with the NLD and the ethnic leaders.
Note with grave concern that:
- The
ruling generals are pursuing a policy of armed confrontation with
Burma's ethnic peoples,
- Forced
labor and forced relocation by the military are still the prevalent
practices in Burma,
- Laws
restricting fundamental rights are still in force,
- Politicians
and activists are arbitrarily being imprisoned, and
- Travel
restrictions are being imposed on Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and all elected
NLD representatives.
Resolved to:
- Launch
an international campaign in support of the NLD's call for the Convening
of Parliament by August 21,
- Seek
the assistance of Burmese and international experts to draft National
socioeconomic plans for the transitional period toward Democracy
in Burma, including a conceptual framework to help revitalize the
crumbling economy in the short run as well as produce a sustainable
economic development in the long run.
- Implement
a national, reconciliation program designed to strengthen unity
and solidarity among all the ethnic nationalities and provide opportunities
to them to develop a common vision for a future Democratic Federal
Union of Burma.
- Launch
a strategic diplomatic campaign in order to mobilize international
support for the Burmese democracy movement and to impose effective
pressure against the Burmese military regime, and
- Establish
The Burma Fund to implement programs envisaged by the NCGUB and
for it to conduct policy research for the reconstruction of Burma.
We
call on all the patriotic forces inside and outside Burma to unite and
redouble their efforts to end militarism in Burma and to build a genuine
democratic federal union where equality, justice and self-determination
of all ethnic nationalities are guaranteed.